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Property Organism Value Units ID Details
Wingspan of Meganeura spp., extinct flying insects ~3 times the size of the largest flying insects today Insect >65 - 71 cm 113319 Smith et al., Body size...
Number of new virions produced daily within an infected individual RNA viruses 10^10 to 10^11 Virions/day 106249 Anderson JP, Daifuku R...
Number of new protein families that evolved in the prokaryote-eukaryote transition Various 3000 unitless 105798 Lane N, Martin W. The...
Ratio of new mutations passed on by fathers compared to mothers Human Homo sapiens ≈4 unitless 110290 Callaway E. Fathers bequeath...
Percent that new pole cell is larger than old pole cell Bacteria Escherichia coli 0.9 (±0.1) % larger 111489 Stewart EJ, Madden R...
Fraction of the available energy in radiation converted into new plant growth Plants 2 - 4 % 110843 Kirschbaum MUF (2011)...
Fraction of all dentate gyrus granule cells that are new (defined as <8 weeks of age) neurons Rat Rattus norvegicus at 3 months old >25%: at 12 months old 5% % of all dentate gyrus granule cells 117231 Josselyn SA, Frankland...
Number of new cells generated in the adult rat dentate gyrus each day Rat Rattus norvegicus 9000 Cells/day 106090 Cameron HA, McKay RD....
Energy released in enzymatic formation of a new glycosidic bond in the polysaccharide chain Fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe 2.3E-20 (14kJ/mol) Joules 108261 Proctor SA, Minc N, Boudaoud...
Percent slower growth rate of old pole progeny cell compared to new pole cell Bacteria Escherichia coli 2.2 (±0.1) % slower 111485 Stewart EJ, Madden R...
Percent less offspring biomass produced by old pole cell compared to new pole cell Bacteria Escherichia coli 3.1 (±0.3) % less biomass 111486 Stewart EJ, Madden R...
Density of granular starch Wheat Triticum aestivum ~1.5 g/cm^3 112353 H. N. Dengate, D. W....
Lengthening of sugar chain in enzymatic formation of a new glycosidic bond in the polysaccharide chain Fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe 0.5 nm 108262 Proctor SA, Minc N, Boudaoud...
Extinction rate Birds 132 extinction/million species/year (E/MSY) 113446 Pimm SL et al., The ...
The characteristic time for new mutations to drift to high frequency under neutral evolution in the human population Human Homo sapiens ~1e+6 years 110201 Sabeti PC, Schaffner SF...
Average turnover rate of cells in breast Human Homo sapiens 84.5 days 115554 Tomasetti C, Li L, Vogelstein...
Approximate density of starch Wheat Triticum aestivum dry granules 1.6: air-equilibrated granules 1.5: hydrated granules 1.3 g/cm^3 112354 H. N. Dengate, D. W....
Time it would take the ~5,400 current mammal species to evolve enough new history to restore net phylogenetic diversity (PD) to preanthropogenic levels Biosphere ~500,000 years 117257 Davis M, Faurby S, Svenning...
Speed of the power-amplified predatory strike and power output released Spider (family Mecysmaucheniidae) Zearchaea sp. speed 0.00012 sec: power output released 60,000 W/kg N/A 116209 Mammola S, Michalik P...
Fraction of insects collected from white or yellow insect traps out of five different coloured traps (white, yellow, orange, red and purple) Plants 66 % of all individual insects collected from traps that are white or yellow 115231 Catherine Marina Pickering...